Cultural Insights

Vietnam is a land of contrasts: tranquil rice paddies and roaring motorbikes, ancient pagodas and futuristic skyscrapers, street food Michelin restaurant on plastic stools and five-star dining. But just as rich and diverse as the scenery is the soundscape: the languages of Vietnam. From old words spoken through generations to the modern TikTok slang, Vietnamese people speak more than you might expect.

So... what language do Vietnamese people speak? Grab your cà phê sữa đá (iced milk coffee) and buckle up. We're taking a ride (see what we did there?) through Vietnam's linguistic journey, with a few surprising detours along the way.

Christianity was introduced to Vietnam in the 16th century, beginning with Catholicism brought by Portuguese and Spanish missionaries, and later strengthened by French Jesuits.  In the 19th century, during French colonization, Catholicism became more institutionalized, with the construction of churches, schools, and hospitals. After the reunification in 1975, religious activities came under strict government control, with many churches closed or repurposed.

Ready for a deep dive into the soul of Vietnam? This guide takes you on a powerful journey, starting with the unforgettable story of the monk Thich Quang Duc's self-immolation. You'll go beyond the headlines to explore the 2,000-year history of Buddhism in Vietnam, easily understanding the key differences between the Mahayana and Theravada schools. Most importantly, you'll discover how this ancient faith isn't just in pagodas—it's in the food, the language, and the kindness you see on the streets. This article helps you truly feel the city's spiritual heartbeat.

As a Saigonese with a deep passion for history, I love talking to friends who visit from other countries. I've found that their questions quickly move beyond "Where's the best phở?" to things that are more profound: "Why are there so many motorbikes?" or "Why does everyone here seem to be in such a hurry?" While these questions are about Saigon, the answers lie in the history of our entire nation. The relentless energy you feel on these streets is a local expression of a national spirit, one that has been forged in the fires of history-a millennium of resistance, a century of colonial subjugation, and decades of devastating wars. Yet, like steel, our nation did not break, it was hardened, tempered, and shaped by these trials.

Vietnam’s religious landscape is a rich tapestry woven from centuries of indigenous beliefs and global influences. While Buddhism remains the most prominent faith, Catholicism, Islam, and folk religions contribute to the country's diverse spiritual identity. The "Three Teachings" of Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism shape moral values and cultural traditions, while ancestor worship and local deities play a significant role in daily life. Despite being a socialist state, Vietnam embraces religious harmony, allowing different faiths to coexist. From ancient pagodas to vibrant churches and sacred folk rituals, spirituality remains deeply embedded in Vietnam’s heritage, enriching its festivals, customs, and social values.

Family is the heart of Vietnamese society, where strong bonds and deep-rooted traditions shape daily life. From multi-generational households and deep respect for elders to evolving family roles and ancestor worship, these cultural values remain central, even as modern influences emerge. Whether in bustling cities or quiet villages, the Vietnamese family spirit thrives, blending the past with the present.

Vietnam is a country of rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and deep-rooted traditions that go beyond its famous street food and bustling cities. From the world’s largest cave, Son Doong, to its vibrant coffee culture and unique family values, Vietnam is full of surprises. With eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites, rare snowfall in the northern mountains, and deep-rooted superstitions shaping daily life, the country offers a fascinating blend of modernity and tradition. Whether you’re exploring ancient towns, sipping egg coffee, or learning about the significance of the surname "Nguyen," Vietnam’s cultural richness will captivate and inspire you.

Discover the magic of Vietnam during Tết, the Lunar New Year! From bustling flower markets and vibrant firework displays to serene countryside traditions and delicious festive foods, this guide helps you fully embrace Vietnam's most important holiday. Explore, savor, and immerse yourself in the heart of Vietnamese culture.

Tet Nguyen Đan, commonly known as Tet, is the most significant holiday in Vietnam, heralding the Lunar New Year. It is a festival of immense cultural and familial importance, celebrated by millions of people across the country and around the world. Tết is not just about ringing in the new year—it’s a celebration of renewal, family, tradition, and prosperity. We’ll give you the lowdown on the customs, significance, and vibrant celebrations that make Tết one of the most cherished festivals in Vietnamese culture.

When exploring Vietnam, it's essential to navigate the cultural landscape with respect and sensitivity. Vietnamese people are very friendly, open and welcoming - always willing to share their culture with foreigners, but what may be culturally appropriate in your home country